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The term Sloane Ranger (often shortened to Sloane or less frequently Sloanie) refers to a stereotype in the United Kingdom of young, upper class or upper-middle-class people who share distinctive and common lifestyle traits. The term is a punning portmanteau of "Sloane Square", a location in Chelsea, London famed for the wealth of residents and frequenters, and the television Westerns character The Lone Ranger. Female Sloanes, especially those involved in equestrian activities, were often seen around London wearing Hermès or Liberty silk head scarves distinctively tied just below the mouth, masking much of the face, which gave added meaning to the "Lone Ranger" jest. The term dates from 1975, when a young aspiring writer Peter York had conversations with Ann Barr (then features editor of UK magazine Harpers and Queen) about what had become a recognisable tribe of young people living in Chelsea and parts of Kensington. This led to an article for the magazine, defining the characteristics of this slice of English society. It is often forgotten that several years passed before that the two collaborated on the Official Sloane Ranger Handbook, which became a global bestseller in 1982. The innovatory journalistic format and techniques from the 1975 article had by then become well established. Ann Barr and her editorial team at Harpers & Queen spent much time working on the original draft of the 1975 article. The potential of the piece, to become a talking point and to define a new form of social comment, was seen from the start. Ann and the sub-editors at the magazine devised many of the 'attributes' of a Sloane, added as boxes to the main text, in what became a widely imitated format. These delineated the habits and customs of the social group in question, from clothes, to shopping, to holiday venues, to choice of marital partner. The Sloane Ranger proposal came from Martina (Tina) Margetts,〔http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3634284/Ann-Barr-The-woman-who-invented-Sloanes.html〕 a sub-editor on ''Harpers and Queen'' who worked (with fellow sub-editor Laura Pank) on the 1975 article.〔http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2006/dec/03/architecture.communities〕 In her early twenties she had found herself amongst this social group while undertaking a course on fine art at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Initially the term "Sloane Ranger" was used mostly in reference to women, a particular archetype being Diana, Princess of Wales. However, the term now usually includes men. Male Sloanes have also been referred to as "Rahs" and "Hooray Henries". The term Sloane Ranger has similar related terms in other countries: in France they are called 'BCBG' (''bon chic bon genre''), while a near analogue in the United States is the preppy subculture. ==''The Official Sloane Ranger Handbook''== ''Sloane Ranger'', a commonplace term in 1980s London, was originally popularised by the British writers Peter York and Ann Barr in the book ''Style Wars'' (1980), followed by ''The Official Sloane Ranger Handbook'' (1982) and its companion ''The Official Sloane Ranger Diary.'' The books were published by the British society-watcher magazine ''Harpers & Queen'', for whom Peter York was Style Editor and "was responsible for identifying the cult phenomena of "Sloane Rangers" and "Foodies".〔("Harpers & Queen Timeline" ), ''The National Magazine Company'', 2006. 〕 The exemplar female Sloane Ranger was considered to be Lady Diana Spencer before marrying the Prince of Wales, when she was a member of the aristocratic Spencer family. However, most Sloanes were not aristocrats as Lady Diana was. Considered typical of SRs was patriotism and traditionalism, and a belief in the values of upper class and upper-middle class culture, confidence in themselves and their given places in the world, a fondness for life in the countryside, country sports in particular, philistinism and anti-intellectualism. The title of the Sloane Ranger handbook lists the subheading "the problem of Hampstead", in reference to the stereotypical Sloane Ranger's supposed antipathy to the champagne-socialist stereotype of the Hampstead liberal. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sloane Ranger」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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